How to use LVM and Guests

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expirobo
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Joined: November 6th, 2011, 6:39 pm

How to use LVM and Guests

Post by expirobo »

If you are interested in running your guest os's from a Logical Volume to reduce the wear on the hard drive, here is one simple way that I used:

First, build and install your Guest OS but make sure it is SHUTDOWN.

Second, create a raw file from you qcow os file:

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qemu-img convert /path/to/image.qcow2 -O raw /path/to/save/disk0.raw
This file 'disk0.raw' is also the exact size the logical volume should be. If you a nervous, make it a little bigger.

Third, go into webmin and click on Logical Volume Management under Hardware:
Create a new logical volume, specifying the size to be exactly or greater than the disk0.raw file size.

Once this is created

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dd if=/path/to/your/saved/disk0.raw of=/dev/<your volume group>/<new logical volume>
Ok, we're done with the conversion. Now edit the "vm1.xml" file (the file that contains the metadata for your guest). This file on my system is located:
/etc/libvirt/qemu/vm1.xml

Edit the lines:

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<disk type='file' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
      <source file='/var/vm2/tmpbAUtxu.qcow2'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
and change them to

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<disk type='block' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <source dev='/dev/<your volume group>/<new logical volume>'/>
      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
Last and most important step. Go into virsh. Type:

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define /etc/libvirt/qemu/your_meta.xml
and hit enter. This will propagate the changes to qemu. Now try booting. If you did everything correctly, you now have your guest running under and LVM. This makes life a little easier!
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